Vmware PowerCLI和Vmware CLI
vMA A Linux virtual appliance that includes the vSphere SDK for Perl and the vCLI package.Also supports the vi-fastpass authentication component. ESXi Shell commandsSet of troubleshooting commands to use when vCLI cannot access your ESXi system. Includes ESXCLI commands and esxcfg-commands (deprecated).VMware vSphere PowerCLI 是一款功能强大的命令行工具，可自动执行 vSphere 的各方面管理，包括主机、网络、存储、虚拟机、客户操作系统等等。 PowerCLI 作为 Windows PowerShell 插件分发，包括超过 150 个 PowerShell cmdlet，以及文档和示例。 PowerCLI 将 vSphere 平台与 Windows 和 .*-NET 无缝地融合在一起，这意味着您可以单独使用 PowerCLI，也可以在众多其他第三方工具中使用。
直接控制台UI
~ # dcui
按ctrl+c退出
~ # esxcfg-vswitch -lSwitch Name Num Ports Used Ports Configured Ports MTU UplinksvSwitch0 128 5 128 1500 vmnic0 PortGroup Name VLAN ID Used Ports Uplinks VM Network 0 1 vmnic0 Management Network 0 1 vmnic0
两种方法
1.直接在ESXi控制台界面上按住ALT+F1也能进入
2.把ESXi的SSH功能开开，然后用工具连接行了，root/password。开启后，会有感叹号
主机>配置>安全配置文件
~ # esxcfg-vmknic -lInterface Port Group/DVPort IP Family IP Address Netmask Broadcast MAC Address MTU TSO MSS Enabled Typevmk0 Management Network IPv4 172.16.1.17 255.255.255.128 172.16.1.127 00:e0:4c:21:c7:a5 1500 65535 true STATICvmk0 Management Network IPv6 fe80::2e0:4cff:fe21:c7a5 64 00:e0:4c:21:c7:a5 1500 65535 true STATIC, PREFERRED~ # esxcfg-nics -lName PCI Driver Link Speed Duplex MAC Address MTU Descriptionvmnic0 0000:01:00.00 r8168 Up 100Mbps Full 00:e0:4c:21:c7:a3 1500 Realtek Realtek 8168 Gigabit Ethernet~ # esxcfg-routeVMkernel default gateway is 172.16.1.126~ # esxcfg-scsidevs -Avmhba33 t10.ATA_____ST500DM0022D1BD142___________________________________Z3TFY6H0~ # esxcfg-scsidevs -avmhba0 ata_piix link-n/a sata.vmhba0 (0:0:31.2) Intel Corporation Cougar Point 4 port SATA IDE Controllervmhba1 ata_piix link-n/a sata.vmhba1 (0:0:31.5) Intel Corporation Cougar Point 2 port SATA IDE Controllervmhba32 ata_piix link-n/a sata.vmhba32 (0:0:31.2) Intel Corporation Cougar Point 4 port SATA IDE Controllervmhba33 ata_piix link-n/a sata.vmhba33 (0:0:31.5) Intel Corporation Cougar Point 2 port SATA IDE Controllervmhba34 iscsi_vmk online iscsi.vmhba34 iSCSI Software Adapter~ # esxcfg-scsidevs -lt10.ATA_____ST500DM0022D1BD142___________________________________Z3TFY6H0 Device Type: Direct-Access Size: 476940 MB Display Name: Local ATA Disk (t10.ATA_____ST500DM0022D1BD142___________________________________Z3TFY6H0) Multipath Plugin: NMP Console Device: /vmfs/devices/disks/t10.ATA_____ST500DM0022D1BD142___________________________________Z3TFY6H0 Devfs Path: /vmfs/devices/disks/t10.ATA_____ST500DM0022D1BD142___________________________________Z3TFY6H0 Vendor: ATA Model: ST500DM002-1BD14 Revis: KC45 SCSI Level: 5 Is Pseudo: false Status: on Is RDM Capable: false Is Removable: false Is Local: true Is SSD: false Other Names: vml.01000000002020202020202020202020205a33544659364830535435303044 VAAI Status: unknown~ # esxcfg-info -hUsage: esxcfg-info mode -a, --all Print all information -w, --hardware Print hardware information -r, --resource Print resource information -s, --storage Print storage information -n, --network Print network information -y, --system Print system information -o, --advopt Print advanced options -u, --hwuuid Print hardware uuid -b, --bootuuid Print boot partition uuid -e, --boottype Print boot type (VMVisor Only) -c, --cmdline Print vmkernel command line -F, --format Print the information in the given format Valid values are "xml" and "perl" -h, --help Print this message.
~ # esxcliUsage: esxcli [options] {namespace}+ {cmd} [cmd options]Options: --formatter=FORMATTER Override the formatter to use for a given command. Available formatter: xml, csv, keyvalue --debug Enable debug or internal use options --version Display version information for the script -?, --help Display usage information for the scriptAvailable Namespaces: esxcli Commands that operate on the esxcli system itself allowing users to get additional information. fcoe VMware FCOE commands. hardware VMKernel hardware properties and commands for configuring hardware. iscsi VMware iSCSI commands. network Operations that pertain to the maintenance of networking on an ESX host. This includes a wide variety of commands to manipulate virtual networking components (vswitch, portgroup, etc) as well as local host IP, DNS and general host networking settings. sched VMKernel system properties and commands for configuring scheduling related functionality. software Manage the ESXi software image and packages storage VMware storage commands. system VMKernel system properties and commands for configuring properties of the kernel core system. vm A small number of operations that allow a user to Control Virtual Machine operations.
~ # esxcli system -hUsage: esxcli system {cmd} [cmd options]Available Namespaces: boot Operations relating to host boot that allow manipulation of VMkernel boot time configuration. coredump Operations pertaining to the VMkernel Core dump configuration. module Operations that allow manipulation of the VMkernel loadable modules and device drivers. Operations include load, list and setting options. process Commands relating to running processes. secpolicy Options related to VMkernel access control subsystem. These options are typically in place for specific workarounds or debugging. These commands should be used at the direction of VMware Support Engineers. settings Operations that allow viewing and manipulation of system settings. stats Access to various system statistics syslog Operations relating to system logging visorfs Operations pertaining to the visorfs memory filesytem. hostname Operations pertaining the network name of the ESX host. maintenanceMode Command to manage the system's maintenance mode. shutdown Command to shutdown the system. snmp Commands pertaining to SNMPv1/v2c/v3 Agent configuration. time Commands to get and set system time. uuid Get the system UUID version Commands to get version information. welcomemsg Commands to get and set the welcome banner for DCUI.~ # esxcli system versionUsage: esxcli system version {cmd} [cmd options]Available Commands: get Display the product name, version and build information.~ # esxcli system version get Product: VMware ESXi Version: 5.1.0 Build: Releasebuild-1065491 Update: 1 ~ # esxcli esxcli command listNamespace Command------------------------------------------------------ -----------esxcli.command listfcoe.adapter listfcoe.nic disablefcoe.nic discoverfcoe.nic listhardware.bootdevice listhardware.clock gethardware.clock sethardware.cpu.cpuid gethardware.cpu.global gethardware.cpu.global sethardware.cpu listhardware.ipmi.fru gethardware.ipmi.fru listhardware.ipmi.sdr gethardware.ipmi.sdr listhardware.ipmi.sel gethardware.ipmi.sel listhardware.memory gethardware.pci listhardware.platform gethardware.trustedboot getiscsi.adapter.auth.chap getiscsi.adapter.auth.chap setiscsi.adapter.capabilities getiscsi.adapter.discovery rediscoveriscsi.adapter.discovery.sendtarget addiscsi.adapter.discovery.sendtarget.auth.chap getiscsi.adapter.discovery.sendtarget.auth.chap setiscsi.adapter.discovery.sendtarget listiscsi.adapter.discovery.sendtarget.param getiscsi.adapter.discovery.sendtarget.param setiscsi.adapter.discovery.sendtarget removeiscsi.adapter.discovery.statictarget addiscsi.adapter.discovery.statictarget listiscsi.adapter.discovery.statictarget removeiscsi.adapter.discovery.status getiscsi.adapter.firmware getiscsi.adapter.firmware setiscsi.adapter getiscsi.adapter listiscsi.adapter.param getiscsi.adapter.param setiscsi.adapter setiscsi.adapter.target listiscsi.adapter.target.portal.auth.chap getiscsi.adapter.target.portal.auth.chap setiscsi.adapter.target.portal listiscsi.adapter.target.portal.param getiscsi.adapter.target.portal.param setiscsi.ibftboot getiscsi.ibftboot importiscsi.logicalnetworkportal listiscsi.networkportal addiscsi.networkportal.ipconfig getiscsi.networkportal.ipconfig setiscsi.networkportal listiscsi.networkportal removeiscsi.physicalnetworkportal listiscsi.physicalnetworkportal.param getiscsi.physicalnetworkportal.param setiscsi.plugin listiscsi.session addiscsi.session.connection listiscsi.session listiscsi.session removeiscsi.software getiscsi.software setnetwork.diag pingnetwork.fence listnetwork.fence.network.bte listnetwork.fence.network listnetwork.fence.network.port listnetwork.firewall getnetwork.firewall loadnetwork.firewall refreshnetwork.firewall.ruleset.allowedip addnetwork.firewall.ruleset.allowedip listnetwork.firewall.ruleset.allowedip removenetwork.firewall.ruleset listnetwork.firewall.ruleset.rule listnetwork.firewall.ruleset setnetwork.firewall setnetwork.firewall unloadnetwork.ip.connection listnetwork.ip.dns.search addnetwork.ip.dns.search listnetwork.ip.dns.search removenetwork.ip.dns.server addnetwork.ip.dns.server listnetwork.ip.dns.server removenetwork.ip getnetwork.ip.interface addnetwork.ip.interface.ipv4 getnetwork.ip.interface.ipv4 setnetwork.ip.interface.ipv6.address addnetwork.ip.interface.ipv6.address listnetwork.ip.interface.ipv6.address removenetwork.ip.interface.ipv6 getnetwork.ip.interface.ipv6 setnetwork.ip.interface listnetwork.ip.interface removenetwork.ip.interface setnetwork.ip.interface.tag addnetwork.ip.interface.tag getnetwork.ip.interface.tag removenetwork.ip.ipsec.sa addnetwork.ip.ipsec.sa listnetwork.ip.ipsec.sa removenetwork.ip.ipsec setnetwork.ip.ipsec.sp addnetwork.ip.ipsec.sp listnetwork.ip.ipsec.sp removenetwork.ip.neighbor listnetwork.ip.route.ipv4 addnetwork.ip.route.ipv4 listnetwork.ip.route.ipv4 removenetwork.ip.route.ipv6 addnetwork.ip.route.ipv6 listnetwork.ip.route.ipv6 removenetwork.ip setnetwork.nic downnetwork.nic getnetwork.nic listnetwork.nic setnetwork.nic.stats getnetwork.nic upnetwork.nic.vlan.stats getnetwork.nic.vlan.stats setnetwork.port.filter.stats getnetwork.port.stats getnetwork.sriovnic listnetwork.sriovnic.vf listnetwork.vm listnetwork.vm.port listnetwork.vswitch.dvs.vmware.lacp.get confignetwork.vswitch.dvs.vmware.lacp.get statsnetwork.vswitch.dvs.vmware.lacp.get statusnetwork.vswitch.dvs.vmware listnetwork.vswitch.dvs.vmware.vxlan.config.stats getnetwork.vswitch.dvs.vmware.vxlan.config.stats setnetwork.vswitch.dvs.vmware.vxlan listnetwork.vswitch.dvs.vmware.vxlan.network listnetwork.vswitch.dvs.vmware.vxlan.network.mapping listnetwork.vswitch.dvs.vmware.vxlan.network.mapping resetnetwork.vswitch.dvs.vmware.vxlan.network.port listnetwork.vswitch.dvs.vmware.vxlan.network.port.stats listnetwork.vswitch.dvs.vmware.vxlan.network.port.stats resetnetwork.vswitch.dvs.vmware.vxlan.network.stats listnetwork.vswitch.dvs.vmware.vxlan.network.stats resetnetwork.vswitch.dvs.vmware.vxlan.stats listnetwork.vswitch.dvs.vmware.vxlan.stats resetnetwork.vswitch.dvs.vmware.vxlan.vmknic listnetwork.vswitch.dvs.vmware.vxlan.vmknic.multicastgroup listnetwork.vswitch.dvs.vmware.vxlan.vmknic.stats listnetwork.vswitch.dvs.vmware.vxlan.vmknic.stats resetnetwork.vswitch.standard addnetwork.vswitch.standard listnetwork.vswitch.standard.policy.failover getnetwork.vswitch.standard.policy.failover setnetwork.vswitch.standard.policy.security getnetwork.vswitch.standard.policy.security setnetwork.vswitch.standard.policy.shaping getnetwork.vswitch.standard.policy.shaping setnetwork.vswitch.standard.portgroup addnetwork.vswitch.standard.portgroup listnetwork.vswitch.standard.portgroup.policy.failover getnetwork.vswitch.standard.portgroup.policy.failover setnetwork.vswitch.standard.portgroup.policy.security getnetwork.vswitch.standard.portgroup.policy.security setnetwork.vswitch.standard.portgroup.policy.shaping getnetwork.vswitch.standard.portgroup.policy.shaping setnetwork.vswitch.standard.portgroup removenetwork.vswitch.standard.portgroup setnetwork.vswitch.standard removenetwork.vswitch.standard setnetwork.vswitch.standard.uplink addnetwork.vswitch.standard.uplink removesched.swap.system getsched.swap.system setsoftware.acceptance getsoftware.acceptance setsoftware.profile getsoftware.profile installsoftware.profile updatesoftware.profile validatesoftware.sources.profile getsoftware.sources.profile listsoftware.sources.vib getsoftware.sources.vib listsoftware.vib getsoftware.vib installsoftware.vib listsoftware.vib removesoftware.vib updatestorage.core.adapter liststorage.core.adapter rescanstorage.core.adapter.stats getstorage.core.claiming autoclaimstorage.core.claiming reclaimstorage.core.claiming unclaimstorage.core.claimrule addstorage.core.claimrule convertstorage.core.claimrule liststorage.core.claimrule loadstorage.core.claimrule movestorage.core.claimrule removestorage.core.claimrule runstorage.core.device.detached liststorage.core.device.detached removestorage.core.device liststorage.core.device.partition liststorage.core.device.partition showguidstorage.core.device setstorage.core.device setconfigstorage.core.device.smart getstorage.core.device.stats getstorage.core.device.vaai.status getstorage.core.device.world liststorage.core.path liststorage.core.path setstorage.core.path.stats getstorage.core.plugin liststorage.core.plugin.registration addstorage.core.plugin.registration liststorage.core.plugin.registration removestorage.filesystem automountstorage.filesystem liststorage.filesystem mountstorage.filesystem rescanstorage.filesystem unmountstorage.nfs addstorage.nfs liststorage.nfs removestorage.nmp.device liststorage.nmp.device setstorage.nmp.path liststorage.nmp.psp.fixed.deviceconfig getstorage.nmp.psp.fixed.deviceconfig setstorage.nmp.psp.generic.deviceconfig getstorage.nmp.psp.generic.deviceconfig setstorage.nmp.psp.generic.pathconfig getstorage.nmp.psp.generic.pathconfig setstorage.nmp.psp liststorage.nmp.psp.roundrobin.deviceconfig getstorage.nmp.psp.roundrobin.deviceconfig setstorage.nmp.satp.generic.deviceconfig getstorage.nmp.satp.generic.deviceconfig setstorage.nmp.satp.generic.pathconfig getstorage.nmp.satp.generic.pathconfig setstorage.nmp.satp liststorage.nmp.satp.rule addstorage.nmp.satp.rule liststorage.nmp.satp.rule removestorage.nmp.satp setstorage.san.fc.events clearstorage.san.fc.events getstorage.san.fc liststorage.san.fc resetstorage.san.fc.stats getstorage.san.fcoe liststorage.san.fcoe resetstorage.san.fcoe.stats getstorage.san.iscsi liststorage.san.iscsi.stats getstorage.san.sas liststorage.san.sas resetstorage.san.sas.stats getstorage.vmfs.extent liststorage.vmfs.snapshot.extent liststorage.vmfs.snapshot liststorage.vmfs.snapshot mountstorage.vmfs.snapshot resignaturestorage.vmfs upgradesystem.boot.device getsystem.coredump.network checksystem.coredump.network getsystem.coredump.network setsystem.coredump.partition getsystem.coredump.partition listsystem.coredump.partition setsystem.hostname getsystem.hostname setsystem.maintenanceMode getsystem.maintenanceMode setsystem.module getsystem.module listsystem.module loadsystem.module.parameters listsystem.module.parameters setsystem.module setsystem.process listsystem.process.stats.load getsystem.process.stats.running getsystem.secpolicy.domain listsystem.secpolicy.domain setsystem.settings.advanced listsystem.settings.advanced setsystem.settings.kernel listsystem.settings.kernel setsystem.settings.keyboard.layout getsystem.settings.keyboard.layout listsystem.settings.keyboard.layout setsystem.shutdown poweroffsystem.shutdown rebootsystem.snmp getsystem.snmp hashsystem.snmp setsystem.snmp testsystem.stats.uptime getsystem.syslog.config getsystem.syslog.config.logger listsystem.syslog.config.logger setsystem.syslog.config setsystem.syslog marksystem.syslog reloadsystem.time getsystem.time setsystem.uuid getsystem.version getsystem.visorfs getsystem.visorfs.ramdisk addsystem.visorfs.ramdisk listsystem.visorfs.ramdisk removesystem.visorfs.tardisk listsystem.welcomemsg getsystem.welcomemsg setvm.process killvm.process list
~ # esxcli software acceptance getPartnerSupported~ # esxcli software vib listName Version Vendor Acceptance Level Install Date----------------------------- ------------------------------------ ------ ---------------- ------------ata-pata-amd 0.3.10-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2014-05-22ata-pata-atiixp 0.4.6-4vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2014-05-22ata-pata-cmd64x 0.2.5-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2014-05-22ata-pata-hpt3x2n 0.3.4-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2014-05-22ata-pata-pdc2027x 1.0-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2014-05-22ata-pata-serverworks 0.4.3-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 VMware VMwareCertified 2014-05-22~ # esxcli software vib get -n ata-pata-amdVMware_bootbank_ata-pata-amd_0.3.10-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 Name: ata-pata-amd Version: 0.3.10-3vmw.510.0.0.799733 Type: bootbank Vendor: VMware Acceptance Level: VMwareCertified Summary: pata_amd: ata driver for VMware ESX Description: AMD/NVidia PATA Driver ReferenceURLs: Creation Date: 2012-08-02 Depends: vmkapi_2_1_0_0, com.vmware.driverAPI-9.2.1.0, com.vmware.libata-9.2.1.0 Conflicts: Replaces: Provides: Maintenance Mode Required: True Hardware Platforms Required: Live Install Allowed: False Live Remove Allowed: False Stateless Ready: True Overlay: False Tags: driver, module Payloads: ata-pata~ # esxcli software profile get(Updated) ESXi-5.1.0-20130402001-standard Name: (Updated) ESXi-5.1.0-20130402001-standard Vendor: localhost Creation Time: 2014-05-23T18:02:36 Modification Time: 2015-02-16T06:28:57 Stateless Ready: True Description: 2014-05-23T18:02:29.976940+00:00: The following VIBs are installed: vmware-fdm 5.1.0-799731 ---------- For more information, see http://kb.vmware.com/kb/2041635.